The Amiga 1200 motherboard has 18 electrolytic capacitors: 14 surface-mount cans and 4 through-hole parts. That count comes from the schematic, not from a kit. We checked six recap lists that circulate on kit shops, repair blogs and forums against that schematic, and none of them matches it completely. Two name a part that is not an electrolytic, or one that does not exist. Two add a nineteenth 10 µF. Five of the six treat the two audio output capacitors as ordinary polarized parts, and the schematic marks them non-polarized.

Below is the full list with value, position and circuit, what a failed one does, and where the published lists go wrong. Last checked 18 September 2026. The master source is the redrawn A1200 schematic published by amigawiki.org (sheet revision 1.38), linked at the end.

The 18 positions, from the schematic

Voltage ratings are not printed on the schematic, so the “rail” column gives the DC each part actually sits on. That is the number to size a replacement against. The original ratings quoted in recap lists vary; they are covered under replacements below.

Ref Value Circuit Sits on What a failed one does
C811 1000 µF (through-hole) Power connector VCC, 5 V 5 V bulk filter for the whole board
C821 47 µF Power connector +12 V Ripple on +12 V, which reaches the audio op-amp
C822 47 µF Power connector −12 V Ripple on −12 V, same path
C408 1000 µF (through-hole) Video power +VID, 5 V after ferrites Noise on the RGB DAC (U30) and the composite encoder (U12)
C407 10 µF, marked tantalum Video power +VID Same rail, high-frequency end
C409 100 µF Video power +VID at the encoder Noise on the encoder’s supply
C237 470 µF (through-hole) Video encoder Composite out → CN10 Dim, smeared or missing composite picture
C459 22 µF Video encoder CXA1145 Vref (pin 14) Unstable composite and RF picture
C236 100 µF Video encoder Composite sync out → RF modulator RF picture only
C235 100 µF Video encoder Encoder audio out → RF modulator RF sound only
C214 10 µF Video encoder Encoder audio in RF sound only
C239 100 µF RF modulator Modulator +5 V RF output only
C307 470 µF (through-hole) Audio power Paula VCC, via a 1 Ω resistor Noise on the sound chip’s own supply
C306 10 µF Audio power AVref, the audio mid-rail reference Hiss or hum on both channels
C303 22 µF Audio decoupling +AV (+12 V via 10 Ω) Hum or distortion, both channels
C304 22 µF Audio decoupling −AV (−12 V via 10 Ω) Hum or distortion, both channels
C324 22 µF non-polarized Audio out Op-amp pin 1 → left RCA Quiet, thin or dead left channel
C334 22 µF non-polarized Audio out Op-amp pin 7 → right RCA Quiet, thin or dead right channel

By value that is three 10 µF, five 22 µF, two 47 µF, four 100 µF, two 470 µF and two 1000 µF. The iKod.se count per value matches this exactly. The symptom column is what each circuit’s job implies. It is not a measurement, and leaked electrolyte can take out a trace next to a capacitor that has nothing to do with the symptom you are chasing.

Five cards grouping the Amiga 1200's 18 electrolytic capacitors by circuit: power entry, video power, encoder and RF, Paula power, and audio op-amp, with the failure each group causes
The same 18 positions grouped by what they feed. If your fault shows up on one output only, start with the card for that output. Diagram: Tech Bench Lab, from the amigawiki.org schematic rebuild.

Where the published lists disagree with the schematic

These are the lists that come up first when you search for an A1200 cap list. Most are careful work, and most of the errors are a single character. On a board where a wrong reference means desoldering the wrong part, one character is enough.

List Positions Where it differs from the schematic
Retro Rewind kit list 18 named Lists C305 as 10 µF and leaves out C306. On the schematic C305 is 0.22 µF, a small cap in parallel with C306.
Acill parts list, amiga.org (2016, rev 1D1) 18 named Lists C238 and leaves out C236. There is no C238: R238 is a resistor in the RF audio path.
Retro Fixer (rev 1D4) 18 named “C2408“, a typo for C408
Retro Commodore Q&A (rev 1D4) 18, counts only No reference designators, so there is nothing to check a position against
AmiBay thread, 2013 (two lists) 19, counts only Both have four 10 µF parts. The fourth is almost certainly the C305 confusion.
iKod.se (per value) 18, counts only Counts match. Uprated voltages are listed as replacements, not as the originals.

The C305 mix-up is old. In an April 2016 amiga.org thread, a member who was socketing Paula found C305 listed as both 0.22 µF and 10 µF. The schematic settles it: “Edit: But the schematics list this as 0.22uF, audio power (not decoupling).” If your board has an electrolytic in a position your list does not match, trust the schematic and the part that is physically there. Don’t trust the kit.

The part nobody covers: two of these capacitors set a frequency, not just a filter

Most of the 18 are supply filters. If one loses half its capacitance, the rail gets noisier and you might never notice. Two are different, because they sit in series with a signal. Together with the resistance after them they form a high-pass filter, f = 1/(2πRC). When the capacitance falls, that corner frequency climbs into the signal.

C237, composite video. It drives the RCA jack through a 75 Ω resistor into the TV’s 75 Ω input, so it sees about 150 Ω. An EDN design article on video coupling capacitors by Fairchild’s Duane Sorlie uses the same load: 220 µF gives a 4.8 Hz corner, “adequate to pass the frame rate”, and “most applications have more stringent field tilt requirements and use a 470 or 1,000-µF device”. Commodore chose 470 µF.

C237 capacitance Corner at 150 Ω Against a 50/60 Hz field
470 µF (as designed) 2.3 Hz Far below the field rate
220 µF 4.8 Hz EDN’s “adequate” floor
100 µF 10.6 Hz Margin shrinking
47 µF 22.6 Hz Within a factor of 3 of the field rate: expect brightness tilt

C324 and C334, audio. After each one on the board there is a 1 kΩ series resistor, then a 360 Ω resistor to ground at the jack. With a typical 10 kΩ line input on the other end, each capacitor sees about 1.35 kΩ. At 22 µF the corner is 5.4 Hz. Let the capacitor dry out to 2.2 µF and it moves to 54 Hz; at 1 µF it is at 118 Hz. That is the “thin” sound people blame on the Amiga’s filter. It is one channel at a time, which is how you tell it from a Paula or op-amp fault. In a January 2017 Lemon Amiga thread about a machine that came back from a recap with no sound, these two were the first parts other members pointed to: “C324 and C334 are directly in line with the audio output”.

The same arithmetic explains the non-polarized marking. The op-amp runs from ±12 V, so its output sits near 0 V, and the jack is at 0 V too. There is no DC to polarize the capacitor, so the schematic calls for a bipolar part. A polarized 22 µF with its + side toward the op-amp is what most kits supply, and it will work. A bipolar 22 µF is the part the design calls for.

Choosing replacements

Limits and common mistakes

Sources

FAQ

How many capacitors do I need to recap an Amiga 1200?

Eighteen electrolytics on the motherboard: 3 × 10 µF, 5 × 22 µF, 2 × 47 µF, 4 × 100 µF, 2 × 470 µF and 2 × 1000 µF. The last four are through-hole. A kit with a fourth 10 µF is counting C305, which the schematic shows as 0.22 µF.

My A1200 has sound on one channel only. Which capacitor?

C324 for left, C334 for right. They are the only electrolytics in series with a single channel. Anything that affects both channels at once (C303, C304, C306, C307) is further upstream.

RGB is fine but composite is dark or smeared. Is that the caps?

Start with C237, the 470 µF through-hole part that couples the composite output. The RGB port does not pass through it, which is why RGB can look perfect while composite fails. C459 and the +VID filters (C408, C409) come next.

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